Washing machine is known as one of the most practical equipment and household appliances and it can play a significant role in reducing costs and saving people's time and energy, and it can also be effective in reducing water consumption. Today, washing machines are available in different models and with many features and options and have many uses. This equipment, like any other device, can be made up of different components and parts, each of which has specific and unique tasks.
washing machine components and components
Washing machines have been used for decades, and like air blowers and other equipment, they have always been more advanced, and new components and parts with different tasks and functions have been added to them, so that these equipment can have many applications today. If the full details of the washing machine are discussed, it is clear that it is made of hundreds of different parts, but a number of parts are known as the main parts and have more importance and value.
Washing Machine Body
In fact, every industrial and non-industrial device must have a main body and framework to maintain other parts. The body of the washing machine also covers all the internal parts and provides access to the door, drain pump valve, powder container, timer, volume thermostat, etc. Also, in the back of the body, you can access the pipes, thermostat, belt, etc. and perform the installation procedures.
Drama or Washing Potter
Sub -Tank (Chelik)
In addition to the drum or the main pot, the washing machine has another hidden and separate internal tank called the cask, which is hidden from view and can only be seen by opening the upper door or the back door of the machine. This tank is made of glazed galvanized sheet and it is designed in such a way that the incoming water from the electric valve first enters the Japodari and then flows into this tank. Basically, this tank holds water and detergents, and parts and components such as element, thermostat heat reflection plate, etc. are also installed on the body of this tank, and its lower part is connected to the water pump inlet.
Water Inlet Valve
The water inlet valve is one of the other important parts and components of the washing machine, which is connected to the internal tank of the machine, and after the washing program of the machine is set, the water inlet valve will open automatically and water will enter the internal boiler from the inlet valve. The amount of water entering the boiler will be adjusted based on the volume of the clothes, the model of the washing machine and the program. This milk is basically fed from two pipes, one of which will be hot water and the other will be cold water.
One of the most important parts and components of a washing machine is the water drain pump, which is responsible for draining the existing water during the cycle of washing clothes and rotating the boiler. This pump is located at the bottom of the washer, although its location may be different in different models. In addition to draining water, this pump can control its amount and finally drains the pot completely after washing.
water drainage hose
The drain hose is also the part that connects to the drain pump and helps drain the water out of the car. Basically, when the drain pump starts to suck water, the water enters this hose and enters the sewer network from there. Although this hose is a simple component, it can have a practical and effective role, and it is usually made in a corrugated shape with a width of 1 to 1.25 inches.
Thermostat
The thermostat is one of the most important parts and components of the washing machine, whose task is to control the temperature of the water entering the machine and the performance of the elements. Basically, when the timer supplies the desired electricity to the element to heat water, and due to the heater's high electricity consumption, the relevant contacts in the timer may weaken and find a connection, and in this case, the thermostat prevents such problems from occurring. The heat reflection plate is in direct contact with the water in the tank and as the water temperature increases, it gets heated and reflects this heat to non-homogeneous blades. does.
heater or element
Among other basic components and applications of laundry, we can mention the heater, which is required to raise the temperature of the water and adjust it based on the type of washing program. In principle, stains and pollution cannot be removed with cold water, and warm water must be used, and the element will also be responsible for this task. This piece is placed in the lower part of the hidden and main laundry tank (barrel) and rubber insulation compressed between metal plates is used to seal it.
Hydrostat
The hydrostat is a part that can adjust the level of water entering the device and prevents excess water from entering and leaving the device. Basically, when the car's water level is reached, this part stops the water leveling process. This piece looks like a key and has 3 contacts, one of which is shared and the other two are non-shared. One of the non-common contacts (in normal mode or when the hydrostat is activated) is always connected to the common contact.
Mixer or Mixer
In fact, the clothes are cleaned and their dust and dirt are removed when they move and move in the water and detergent solution. The stirrer will be responsible for this movement. The agitator can clean the clothes by rotating and rubbing them together. Finally, after finishing the washing program, the mixer can help to rinse the clothes and dry them faster.
Electronic Board
Perhaps it can be said that the electrical board and the central computer are known as the brain of the machine and it is one of the most important components of the washing machine, which can adjust different washing programs according to any type of fabric and clothes. All the electrical components and circuits of the device are included in this board, and all the washing information will be processed in this part and the necessary commands will be sent to other parts.
Micro Switch
Among other parts of the washing machine, whose main task is to ensure that the machine door is closed, is the microswitch. When the device door is not closed, the micro switch does not allow electricity to reach the water inlet valve and finally water does not enter the boiler. Among the other tasks of this part, we can refer to such things as controlling the water level inside the other, controlling the angle of the boiler, controlling the filters, etc.
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Polly is a piece that looks a lot like a big wheel and is placed behind the washing machine. This part is connected to the main engine of the device along with the belt around it. When the money starts to move, the inner pot also starts to rotate. In principle, small and large pulleys can transfer the power from the motor to the boiler and control the washing process.
belt or belt
The belt is another important part of the washing machine, which is connected to the pole behind the pot. Basically, the belt connects the small pulley (connected to the motor axis) and the large pulley (connected to the drum axis). The belt can control the performance of the car and its tightness or looseness should not be too much, otherwise the engine power distribution may not be done correctly.
motor
If the electric board is the brain of the washing machine, the engine is definitely its heart. The motor of the machine, like the water pump motor, performs the main operation of washing and rinsing the clothes. This part can have different speeds and operate according to the set programs. The motor in different washing machine models can be located in different parts, and the most common ones include direct drive or belt drive motors. The direct drive motor is attached directly to the wash basket while the belt drive motor is located independently and uses a belt to rotate the wash basket.
Timer
The timer is another component of the washing machine, whose main task is to set the washing time. In principle, the timer can control the performance of parts such as solenoid valve, hydrostat, drain pump, element (heater), engine, etc. This piece is made of two parts, the motor and the junction box, and it creates the magnetic field necessary to rotate the gears and finally the main shaft.
Besides the introduced parts, the washing machine has other parts, the most important of which include the axis of the washing drum, the bearing of the washing machine, the bowl of the washing felt, the rubber around the door of the washing machine, the cement weight or concrete anchors of the washing machine, the spring holders and shock absorbers, the filter There are drain pumps, washers, washing machine doors, washing machine on/off switches, etc., and each of them has several tasks. have.
